Re-Drawing Heterotopias: Challenging Refugee Camps as Other Spaces in Kate Evans’ Threads: From the Refugee Crisis
Abstract
Questo lavoro analizza gli spazi “altri” che migranti, rifugiati e richiedenti asilo si trovano ad abitare all’interno dei confini degli stati europei. Si concentra sui campi rifugiati in generale e sulla “Giungla” di Calais in particolare. Seguendo il modello di Michel Agier, parlerò del campo come “eterotopia”, adattando il concetto sviluppato da Michel Foucault nel 1967. Mi concentrerò poi sul graphic reportage di Kate Evans, Threads: From the Refugee Crisis – testi- monianza diretta dell’esperienza dell’autrice a Calais – e su come il fumetto possa illustrare, ma anche sfidare, la natura eterotopica di questi luoghi.
DOI: 10.17456/SIMPLE-97
Bibliografia
Adams, Jeff. 2008. Documentary Graphic Novels and Social Realism. Oxford-New York: Peter Lang.
Adorno, Theodor W. 2006 [1951]. Minima Moralia. Reflections from the Damaged Life. London: Verso.
Agamben, Giorgio. 1995. We Refugees. Periodicals Archive (Symposium Summer) 49, 2: 114-119.
Agier, Michel. 2012. From Refuge the Ghetto is Born: Contemporary Figures of Heterotopi- as. Ray Hutchison & Bruce D. Haynes eds. The Ghetto. Contemporary Global Issues and Controversies. Boulder (CO): Westview Press, 265-292.
Agier, Michel. 2008. Quel temps aujourd’hui en ces lieux incertains. L’Homme, 185-186: 105- 120.
Agier, Michel. 2002. Between War and City: Towards an Urban Anthropology of Refugee Camps. Ethnography, 3, 3: 317-341.
Barnum, Anthony. 2014. Marginalized Urban Spaces and Heterotopias: An Exploration of Refugee Camps, http://rumiforum.org/marginalized-urban-spaces-and-heterotopias-an- exploration-of-refugee-camps/ (consulted on 15/02/2018).
Colfer, Eoin & Andrew Donkin. 2018. Illegal. London: Hodder. Evans, Kate. 2017. Threads: From the Refugee Crisis. London: Verso.
Foucault, Michel. 2008 [1967]. Of Other Spaces. Michiel Dehaene & Lieven De Cauter eds. and trans. Heterotopia and the City. Public Space in a Postcivil Society. London: Routledge, 13-29.
Glidden, Sarah. 2016. Rolling Blackouts. Dispatches from Turkey, Syria and Iraq. Montreal: Drawn & Quarterly.
Knowles, Sam, James Peacock & Harriet Earle. 2016. Introduction: Trans/formation and the Graphic Novel. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 52, 4: 378-384.
Sacco, Joe. 2014. Palestine. Seattle (WA): Fantagraphics Books.
Said, Edward. 2000. Reflections on Exile and Other Essays. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.
Shields, Rob. 1991. Places on the Margin. Alternative Geographies of Modernity. London: Routledge.
Stallybrass, Peter & Allon White. 1986. The Politics and Poetics of Transgression. Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Press.
Sulaiman, Hamid. 2016. Freedom Hospital. London: Jonathan Cape. Visintin, Fabio. 2014. Natali neri e altre storie di guerra. Roma: Comicout.
Wolk, Douglas. 2007. Pictures, Words, and the Space Between Them ‒ What Cartooning Is and How It Works. Wolk Douglas ed. Reading Comics. How Graphic Novels Work and What They Mean. Cambridge (MA): Da Capo Press.
Views: 1318
Downloads: 957