The Bauls of Bengal
Abstract
This essay deals with the philosophy of the Bauls, the wandering minstrels of Bengal, whose expression is through song and dance. They believe in a society without caste or creed and are influenced by Hinduism, Tantric philosophy, the Sufi tradition as well as Buddhism. Both Hindu and Muslim Baulsacknowledge Sri Caitanya and poet Jayadeva as their preceptors. Their songs provide haunting glimpses of the village life around, images rooted in earthy reality where the Baulmakes no attempt to deny the sensual and the bodily in the search for the Supreme.
Bibliography
BandopadhyayAshit Kumar. 1995. The Complete History of Bengali Literature. Kolkata: Modern Book Agency Pvt. Ltd.
De Bruijn T. 2000. “Visions of the Unseen”, in Offredi, Mariola (eds.) The Banyan Tree: Essays on Early Literature in New Indo-Aryan Languages. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and Distributors: 69-82.
Ramanujan, A.K.tr. 1969. Speaking of Siva. UK: Penguin Classics.
Reymond, Lizelle (eds.).1983. Letters From a Baul: Life Within Life. Kolkata: Sri AurobindoPathaMandir.
Sliwczynska B. 2000. “Caitanya’s Performances”, in Offredi, Mariola (eds.) The Banyan Tree: Essays on Early Literature in New Indo-Aryan Languages: 185-197.