A Deceptive Initiation: An Ecological Paradigm in Howard O’Hagan’s
Abstract
Howard O’Hagan’s novel Tay John has been widely discussed as a modernist work of deconstruction that undermines the established concepts of broadly understood mythology, narrative, and gender. In this article, I focus on one of the previously neglected aspects of the novel’s mythological drama – the clash of the pre-modern and modern ecological epistemai, which unfolds as an originary event of entering into modernity. I argue that the dramatic irony of a recoded indigenous myth introduces the aboriginal Shuswaps to the colonialist perception of the environment, deceptively making them hostages of their own beliefs and thereby drastically changing their temporal-spatial continuum.
DOI: 10.17456/SIMPLE-74
Bibliography
Braz, Albert. 2013. Fictions of Mixed Origins: Iracema, Tay John, and Racial Hybridity in Brazil and Canada. Ameri Quests, 10, 1: 1-9.
Davidson, Arnold E. 1986. Silencing the Word in Howard O’Hagan’s Tay John. Canadian Literature, 110: 30-44.
Fee, Margery. 1986. Howard O’Hagan’s Tay John: Making New World Myth. Canadian Literature, 110: 8-27.
Granofsky, Ronald. 1992. The Country of Illusion: Vision, Change, and Misogyny in Howard O’Hagan’s Tay John. Margery Fee ed. Silence MadeVisible: Howard O’Hagan and Tay John. Toronto: ECW Press, 109-126.
Haraway, Donna. 1991. Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge.
Harrison, Dick. 1977. Unnamed Country: The Struggle for a Canadian Prairie Fiction. Edmonton: University of AlbertaPress.
Hingston, Kylee-Anne. 2005. The Declension of a Story: Narrative Structure in Howard O’Hagan’s Tay John. Studies in Canadian Literature, 30, 2: 181-190.
Ivakhiv, Adrian. 2001. Re-Animations: Instinct and Civility after the Ends of “Man” and “Nature”. Berndt Herzogenrathed. From Virgin Land to DisneyWorld: Nature and Its Discontents in the USA of Yesterday and Today. Amsterdam NewYork: Rodopi, 7-32.
Latour, Bruno. 1993. We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.
Morton, Timothy. 2009. Ecology without Nature: Rethinking Environmental Aesthetics. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.
O’Hagan, Howard. 1989. Tay John. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Ltd.
Ondaatje, Michael. 1974. O’Hagan’s Rough-Edged Chronicle. Canadian Literature, 61: 24-31.
Ondaatje, Michael. 1989. Afterword. Howard O’Hagan. Tay John. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Ltd., 265-272.
Purdy, Jedediah. 2015. After Nature: A Politics for the Anthropocene. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Robinson, Jack. 1988. Myths of Dominance Versus Myths of Re-Creation in O’Hagan’s Tay John. Studies in Canadian Literature, 13, 2: 166-174.
Zichy, Francis. 2004. Crypto-, Pseudo-, and Pre-Postmodernism: Tay John, Lord Jim, and the Critics. Essays on Canadian Writing, 81: 192-221.