Ecopsychology in J. G. Ballard’s Fiction
Abstract
Con la sua famosa tetralogia pubblicata negli anni ’60, J. G Ballard segnò una svolta nella letteratura distopicaallontanandosi da temi socio-politici a questioni ambientali. Appassionato di psicologia e psicanalisi, amava studiare gli effetti dell’ambiente (naturale o urbano) sulla psiche umana. Ballard credeva che vi fosse un sottile rapporto tra l’uomo e isuoi possibili habitat, la cui messa in crisi ne avrebbe minato l’equilibrio psicofisico. In romanzi come Concrete Island (1974) and High-Rise (1975), lo scrittore analizza le reazioni della psiche umana a spazi iper-tecnologizzati, inaugurando così le tematiche dell’ecopsicologia, una disciplina emergente che studia la relazione tra ambiente e salute mentale.
DOI: 10.17456/SIMPLE-71
Bibliografia
Amis, Martin. 2009. From Outer Space to Inner Space. The Guardian, 25April 2009,https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/apr/25/jg-ballard-martin-amis (consulted on 22/10/2017).
Ballard, J. G. 1994 [1973]. Concrete Island. London: Vintage. Ballard, J. G. 2016 [1975]. High-Rise. London: Fourth Estate.
Ballard, J. G. 1996. A User’s Guide to the Millennium: Essays and Reviews. London: HarperCollins Publishers.
Ballard, J. G. 2012. Extreme Metaphors: Selected Interviews with J. G. Ballard, 1967-2008. Simon Sellars & Dan O’Hara eds. London: Fourth Estate.
Banham, Reyner. 1971. Los Angeles: The Architecture of Four Ecologies. London: Penguin.
Berman, Marshall. 1983. All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity. London: Verso.
Baxter, Jeannette. 2008. J. G. Ballard and the Contemporary. J. Baxter ed. J. G. Ballard: Contemporary Critical Perspectives. London: Continuum, 1-10.
Brigg, Peter. 1985. J. G. Ballard. Starmont Reader’s Guide 26. Borgo Press/Wildside Press, www.wildsidepress.com
Francis, Samuel. 2011. The Psychological Fictions of J. G. Ballard. London: Continuum.
Freud, Sigmund. 2000-2005 [1929-1930]. Civilisation and its Discontents. Electronic Book Li- brary. Aylesbury (UK): Chrysoma Associates Ltd, http://w3.salemstate.edu/~pglasser/Freud-Civil-Disc.pdf (consulted on 22/10/2017).
Freud, Sigmund. 2010 [1929-1930]. Il disagio nella civiltà. Torino: Einaudi. Fromm, Erich. 1956. The Sane Society. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Glotfelty, Cheryll. 2006. Prefazione. Ecologia letteraria. Serenella Iovino. Milano: Edizioni Ambiente, 7-8.
Iovino, Serenella. 2006. Ecologia letteraria. Una strategia di sopravvivenza. Milano: Edizioni Ambiente.
Laing, Ronal David. 1960. The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness. London: Tavistock.
Laing, Ronal David. 1967. The Politics of Experience and the Bird of Paradise. London: Penguin.
Mathews, Freya. 1991. The Ecological Self. London: Routledge.
McKibben, Bill. 2006. The End of Nature. New York: Random House.
Merchant, Carolyn. 1980. The Death of Nature. Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution. San Francisco: HarperCollins.
Shorter, Edward. 1997. A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of Asylum to the Age of Prozac. New York: Wiley.
Spedding, Vanessa. 2009. Lifting Depression: A Natural Response to an Unnatural World. Vivid, https://itsvivid.wordpress.com/2009/04/28/depressed-its-a-natural-response-to-an-unnatural world/#more-546 (consulted on 18/06/2017).
Tew, Philip. 2008. Situating the Violence of J. G. Ballard’s Postmillennial Fiction: The Possibilities of Sacrifice, theCertainties of Trauma. J. Baxter ed. J. G. Ballard: Contemporary Critical Perspectives. London: Continuum, 107-119.
Views: 1068
Downloads: 786