Narrative Empathy in James Bradley’s Clade: Disability, Ecosickness and Hope

Angelo Monaco (Università di Pisa)

Abstract

Nel suo romanzo più recente, Clade (2015), lo scrittore australiano James Bradley segue i percorsi conflittuali di tre generazioni della famiglia Leith, ritra­endo scenari apocalittici sulla scia del cambiamento climatico che sta condi­zionando profondamente il nostro pianeta. Ciò nonostante, questo articolo sostiene che il romanzo tende a privilegiare una modalità ottativa invece della catastrofe di massa tipica dell’eco-narrativa canonica. A tale fine, si analizza­no alcune strategie formali di empatia narrativa, come l’identificazione con i personaggi e la focalizzazione multipla, che favoriscono la partecipazione emotiva del lettore. Le manifestazioni della vulnerabilità che Clade traccia ri­velano profonde implicazioni empatiche, richiamando un’etica della cura che coinvolge il lettore sul piano affettivo.

DOI: 10.17456/SIMPLE-138

Bibliografia

Bradley, James. 1997. Wrack. London: Vintage.

Bradley, James. 1999. The Deep Field. New York: Henry Holt & Co.

Bradley, James. 2006. The Resurrectionist. Sydney: Pan Macmillan.

Bradley, James. 2015a. Clade. London: Titan Books.

Bradley, James. 2015b. The End of Nature and Post-Naturalism: Fiction and the Anthropo- cene, https://cityoftongues.com/2015/12/30/the-end-of-nature-and-post-naturalism-fic- tion-and-the-anthropocene/ (consulted on 21/03/2019).

Buell, Frederick. 2003. From Apocalypse to Way of Life: Environmental Crisis in the American Century. London-New York: Routledge.

“Clade”. Definition of clade in English. English Oxford Living Dictionaries, https://www.lex- ico.com/en/definition/clade (consulted on 26/03/2019).

Coplan, Amy. 2004. Empathic Engagement with Narrative Fictions. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 62, 2: 141-152.

Coplan, Amy & Peter Goldie. 2011. Introduction. Amy Coplan & Peter Goldie eds. Empathy: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ix-xlvii.

Defoe, Daniel. 2003 [1772]. A Journal of the Plague Year. London: Penguin.

Freud, Sigmund. 1956 [1917]. Mourning and Melancholia. James Strachey ed. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 14. London: The Hogarth Press, 243-258.

Ganteau, Jean-Michel. 2015. The Ethics and Aesthetics of Vulnerability in Contemporary British Fiction. New York: Routledge.

Garrard, Greg. 2004. Ecocriticism. Abingdon-New York: Routledge.

Goldie, Peter. 2011. Anti-Empathy. Amy Coplan & Peter Goldie eds. Empathy: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 302-317.

Hirsch, Marianne. 2014. Vulnerable Times. Modern Language Association, https://apps.mla.org/pdf/pres_theme_invitation_2014.pdf (consulted  on  29/03/2019).

Houser, Heather. 2016. Ecosickness in Contemporary U.S. Piction: Environment and Affect. New York: Columbia University Press.

Keen, Suzanne. 2007. Empathy and the Novel. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kristeva, Julia. 1984 [1979]. Revolutions in Poetic Language. New York: Columbia University Press.

Leake, Eric. 2014. Humanizing the Inhumane: The Value of Difficult Empathy. Meghan Marie Hammond & Sue J. Kim eds. Rethinking Empathy through Literature. New York: Routledge, 175-186.

Nussbaum, Martha. 1995. Poetic Justice: The Literary Imagination and Public Life. Boston: Beacon.

Pierce, Peter. 2015. The Catastrophe Business: Clade by James Bradley. Sydney Review of Books. 20 March, https://sydneyreviewofbooks.com/clade-james-bradley/ (consulted on 27/03/2019).

Trexler, Adam. 2015. Anthropocene Fictions: The Novel in a Time of Climate Change. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.



Views: 1111

Download PDF

Downloads: 663